Strict product liability in Texas

Elements

1. 1

   Defendant in the chain

   The defendant designed, manufactured, or sold the product in the stream of commerce.

2. 2

   Defect

   The product was defective in design, manufacture, or warning when it left the defendant’s control.

3. 3

   Causation

   The defect caused the plaintiff’s injury while the product was used in a reasonably foreseeable way.

4. 4

   Damages

   Physical harm or, in some jurisdictions, specified economic loss.

Burden of proof

Preponderance of the evidence. The plaintiff generally does not have to prove negligence, but must prove a defect.

A Texas fact pattern

A Dallas-area ATV rollover. Ch. 82 of the Civil Practice & Remedies Code frames design, manufacturing, and marketing defects, plus a 15-year repose in many product cases.